Glossary · moving money

What is a settlement currency?

The settlement currency is what an incoming payment becomes once it reaches you. A shopper pays in bitcoin, and whether you end up holding bitcoin or euros is decided by this one setting.

What is a settlement currency?

A setting, not a decision per order

This is the single most consequential configuration choice in a crypto payments setup, and it is usually made once by whoever did the integration and never revisited.

Set it to a fiat currency and every incoming payment converts. Your revenue behaves like any other revenue, your accounts balance without a note, and you carry no price exposure. Set it to a crypto asset and you keep what arrives, with whatever that implies.

You can also hold several balances and move between them from the dashboard, so the choice is not permanent. What it is not, at CoinGate, is a per-order decision.

One non-obvious consequence. If your settlement currency matches the currency the shopper paid in, no exchange runs and a do-not-convert fee applies instead. Setting a receive currency is therefore not automatically the cheaper option, which is worth checking against your own asset mix rather than assuming.

How to choose it

Three questions, answered once.

euro

What currency do you report in

Matching your settlement currency to your reporting currency removes a reconciliation step permanently.

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How much exposure do you want

Holding what arrives is a position. It may be a position you want. It should not be one you did not notice taking.

settings

Does your mix trigger the do-not-convert fee

If shoppers pay in the asset you settle into, check that case on pricing before you assume it is free.

Related terms

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Settlement

The three stages this sits inside.

savings

Crypto treasury management

The wider decision this setting implements.

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Off-ramp

Getting it out to a bank afterwards.

Where this happens in practice. The settlement section of crypto payment processing covers it, and holding several balances is the multicurrency account.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change it later?

Yes. It is an account setting rather than something baked into your integration.

Can I split settlement between currencies?

You can hold several balances and move between them. Splitting a single incoming payment across currencies automatically is not how the setting works.

Which fiat currencies can I settle into?

EUR, GBP and USD.

Is converting always cheaper than holding?

No, and this is the trap. If your receive currency equals the paid currency, a do-not-convert fee applies instead of an exchange fee. Model both. Pricing